=====1. Did you  [didju] 기능어라서 발음 빠르게 한다.

  d   d    D

Did you eat? 가장중요한 단어는 eat이다 

Did you leave?

D   d   d    D

What did  you eat ?

When did you leave?

1-2. I didn't. 만 발음 하면 d D

그런데 I didn't do it. 일때는 didn't을 강하게 발음해도 되는데  I를 강하게 발음하면서 

I didn't see anything.   발음1방식

I didn't see anything.    발음2방식

I didn't know /what I was /doing

===== I used to ~ 하곤했다 지금은 아닌상태  d D d 발음으로 한다. u 발음에 y발음을 넣어서 혀로 밀어줘라

I used to /go to /sleep

I used to /live here

I used to be /young and /cute ***동사가 be일때는 be까지 끊어준다.***

I used to be 예전에 (똑똑, 착했, 부자)했었지~~~

dDd발음

I have to /I hǽv tə/

I have to /work late tonight, go, eat

해브트 3음절로 발음하면 안되고 해v트 /v발음은 해발음에 받침으로 아랫입술을 윗이빨에 붙이기만해라/

d d D d

I don't have to /tell you /that    /aidount hǽv tə/  d가 'ㄹ'처럼 발음된다.

You have to /work

You don't have to /work

You don't have to /stay if you /don't want to

You don't have to be af/raid

I am going to = I'm gonna /əm'gənə/ 한단어처럼 읽는다

I'm 발음은 /aim/  /əm/ /am/  3가지로 소리낼수 있다

I'm gonna go /get a /drink

I'm gonna /sleep, eat, go outside

I'm gonna go /change my /shose

I'm gonna / give you a /choice

===>부정문

I'm /not gonna /eat anything /now

I'm /not gonna /yell, I'm /not gonna /threathen

===>의문문

Oh, shoot. / Am I gonna /get a /ticket?

===You're gonna ~    You're발음은  your과 같다

You're gonna /go  너는 갈꺼야. 가라는 이야기다.

You're gonna /love her

You're /not gonna /give me a /car?

You're /not gonna /be happy

Are you gonna a/pologize?

Are you gonna /say  - What happened?

===We're gonna ~    We're  발음은  were와 같다

We're gonna /lunch 

점심먹으러 갈꺼야

We're gonna /lunch? 

We're gonna /crash.  We're gonna /die.  

We're gonna /see a /movie

We're  /not gonna /hurt you.

===팬턴1

d D d 발음이다.

I wanna ~  /aiwa':n@/  그냥 한단어 처럼 나와야한다.

I wanna / go, leave

I wanna / go home

Im hungry I wanna / eat

Im just wanna / eat it

Im just wanna / sleep

I wanna / sleep in the / bathtube

I wanna / learn a/nother  language

===패턴2

I don't wanna / say  *보통 I에 강세를 두고 이야기하지만 don't을 강조해서 말해도 된다.  그냥 한단어 처럼 나와야한다.

I don't wanna / know -- I don't wanna / see  

I don't wanna / go, die

I don't wanna / hit you 때리고 싶지않다 적당히 해라.     

I don't wanna / talk a/bout him

Paul, I don't wanna / upset my /Dad

===패턴3

d D d 발음이다.

Do you wanna ~  /douwa':n@/  그냥 한단어 처럼 나와야한다.

Do you wanna / eat?  learn? see it?

Do you wanna /keep this?

Do you wanna / do that?

What do you wanna / do ?

Do you wanna / see me / cry? 

a: What's in the shopping bag?

b: Oh, it's a shirt I bougth. I'm gonna / get a refund.   [bɔːt] , boat [bout]

     *문장읽을때 주의 I'm gonna 한 의미 블록 get a refund 한 의미 블록이다 읽을때는 강세별로 연결하면서

a: What's wrong with it? -- Is it the -- wrong size? 

b: No, I just don't like it. I wanna get my money back.

a: Are you good at haggling for prices?

b: No, I'm not, -- so I compare prices -- before I go shopping.

a: So, you do your homework -- before you go?

b: Kind of. -- I don't buy high-end products -- that often anyway.

a: Do you go to department stores often?

b: Not really. They're too expensive.  

   I prefer --  discount stores.

a: What kind of discount stores?

b: Well, I like to go to outlet malls.

   Prices are cheaper there.

a: Do you want to go shopping  this weekend ?

b: That would be great!  I need to ge't new shoes.

a: Good. Where do you typically go -- when you shop for clothes?

b: It depends on -- what I'm buying.

go for a walk 

The weather is too bad to go for a walk outside

Maybe you should take a break for a while. get a cup of coffee, go for a walk around the town

I walk my dog once a week 개를 산책 시키다.

It's fun to take a stroll with a dog.

Let's take a stroll in the basement before calling it a day. 문을 닫기전에 지하실을 하번 돌러보자

After lunch, take a stroll to someplace nearby to fend off the sleepiness 졸음을 몰아내고

go for a run = go running

Go is used with activities where the activity is in the -ing form.

We went camping by the lake last summer. Other activities that take 'go' are:

dancing, jogging, running, hiking, riding, swimming, cycling, climbing etc.

go swimming , go hiking 가벼운 산타기

I go hiking once in a week to keep the weight off 체중을 유지하기 위해

===자전거관련

riding a bike and cycling have the same meaning.

Riding a bike can mean a ridung a motorcycle as well.

If you mean bicycles though,

play tennis, play basketball with your buddies, play golf

We invited some relatvies -- over to our home

My grandmother on my mom's side -- passed away -- last year

A: Do you see your relatives often?

B: Not really. We only get together -- during family holidays.

A: I see

B: I did see a lot of my relatives -- at my niece's wedding last week.

    It was nice to see -- all of them

Do you have any kids?

Korea's birthrate is -- among the lowest -- in the world.

I'm thinking of going on a -- childcare leave

A: When is your baby due?

B: At the end of next month

A: You must be so excited!

B: I am! I can't wait to see -- my baby.

     I'm going on a maternity leave for  -- three months.

A: Doyou have any plans for the weekend?

B: Yes, I'm having dinner with my in-laws.

A: Oh, that's nice.
B: My brother-in-law is getting married -- next month.

     It's a special dinner to congratulate -- his wedding.

A:  Doyou have any siblings?

B: Yes, I have a younger brother. Weare two years apart.

     How about you?

A: Oh, I'm the only child -- in the family

B: I see

My parents are always very supportive

I have always looked up to my father

My mom and dad are very family-oriented   

*발음주의 very에 강세가 안들어갔다.

*발음주의 my에 강세가 안들어간다.

A: Your parents -- really seem nice

B: Yes, Iam very close to -- my mom and dad. They are always very loving and caring

A: That's good to hear

B: They have always been -- very supportive and -- family-oriented

get surgery = undergo surgery 수술을 받다

get acupuncture treatment

get cupping treatment

He hurt his back and --   seems to have severe pain.

I went to an - oriental doctor -- and acupuncture treatment

I might have to - get surgery -- on my back

A: Oh, my Back hurt -- so much. I can't sit up  properly.

B: Why don't you go see a doctor? 

A: I've already done that -- She told me that I might have to undergo surgery

B: Oh no! --

Is it that bad?

go to an orthopedist  정형외과에 가다

get an X-ray taken

Why are you limping?

I went to an orthopedist and -- got some crutches 목발

A: What are those crutches  for?

B: I twisted my ankle -- while walking down the stairs - yesterday.

A: Oh, no!  Didyou break your foot?

B: No, I think   I just sprained my ankle.

     It'll get better soon. Don't worry.

get a cast / have a cast on 깁스를 하다

I borke my arm once When - I was a kid.

My foot swelled up -- a lot

A: Oh,no! -You have a cast on your foot!   What happened?

B: I fell down - while riding my bike - I broke my foot.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.  Howlong - doyou need the -- cast.

B: For over a month. It will take a -- long time to heal.

It is very painful.

The most common causes of facial swelling arise from a dental or skin infection, or an allergic reaction which can also cause hives, wheezing, and vomiting. Other causes of face swelling include dehydration, hormonal imbalance

face is swollen from toothache

get a cut  베이다

cut my finger - on a piece of glass.

I cut my finger - on a knife  - while I was cooking.

It was bleeding and a litter sore

I disinfect the cut  - and put a band-aid on it

sore [sɔːr]

• 1.상처2.염증3.아픈4.화난5.기분 상한

형

a sore wound ,  sore news

"Fighting will get you nothing except sores and scars,"

Some cold symptoms include coughing, a runny nose, headache, fever and a sore throat.

명

Time does not always heal old sores. 

• sore spot약점, 아픈 곳, 남의 감정을 해칠 만한 점
• canker sore작은 궤양, 구내염, 구내미란

A: What happened to your finger?

B: Oh, I got a paper cut

A: Ouch! That must've hurt!

B: It wasn't that bad.

     I just put a band-aid on it to stop the bleeding.

what happened to the stolen generation

In the 1900s, many Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families and communities. It’s estimated that as many as 1 in 3 Indigenous children were taken between 1910 and the 1970s, affecting most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia. This all took place under past Australian Government policies.

Taking children away from their homes, families and communities caused a lot of pain and sadness that still exists today. Stolen Generations survivors suffered a huge amount of grief and trauma, losing their connections to family, identity, land, language and culture. These children have become known as the Stolen Generations.

https://healingfoundation.org.au/resources/who-are-the-stolen-generations/

https://adipo.tistory.com/entry/indigenous-%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90

https://m.blog.naver.com/eternity9us/221348913235

https://softca.tistory.com/939

A: What's wrong with your hand?

B: I burned it - on a curling iron.

A: Oh, no! - Did you put - ice on it?

B: Yes, but I got a blister - on the burn.

     It will take some time - to fully heal

=== Something is wrong with my computer, but I don't know how to fix it.

‘What’s the matter?’, ‘What’s up with you?’ 예문

1. ‘You seem worried. What’s the matter?’
– 걱정스러워 보여. 무슨 일 있어?

2. ‘What’s up with you? You’ve been quiet all day.’
– 너 무슨 일이야? 하루 종일 조용하게 있어.

3. ‘What’s the matter? You look upset.’
– 무슨 일 있어? 화난 것 같아 보여.

https://m.blog.naver.com/dxsuckit69/220726529487

===burn [bəːrn]

자

   burn easily 햇볕에 잘 타다

   a light burning in the window  창문에 비치고 있는 불빛

   burn with fever 열이 나서 화끈거리다

타 

  burn gas[a torch]  burn a finger

  She burned the toast.

  The faster you think, the more calories you burn.

  That attitude really burns me up! 저 따위 태도는 정말 화가 치밀게 해

명

  a burn on the hand 

1. out의 뜻은 무엇인가?  밖이다.

가.공간의 변화, 안에서 밖으로 

come out (밖으로) 나와,  내가 밖에서 안에 있는 사람보고

get out  (밖으로) 나가, 내가안에서 안에 있는 사람보고

pick out (밖으로) 뽑아

put out (밖으로) 꺼나

나. 사라지는 에너지 ===> 안에서 밖으로 즉 보이던게 보이지 않게 된다.

the ligth is out 보이던게 보이지 않게 된다.

I am out of money 나에게 있던 돈이 보이지 않게 되었다 사라졌다. 즉 돈이 없다.

I am out of energy 힘이 하나도 없다.

다. 나타나는 에너지 ===> 필통안에 펜을 꺼내야만 보이다.

***out은 신기하게 사자지는에너지도 나타나는 에너지도 모두 가지고 있다.

fill in = fill out  정 반되가 되는 전치사지만 의미는 채우다, 작성하다로 뜻이 돌일하다.

fill in the blank 빈칸을 채우셔요, fill out the form 양식을 작성하셔요, 채우셔요

fill in 은 안을 채우라는것이고 fill out은 보이지 않던것들을 보여지게 out 하라는 것이다.

please, fill in your name and address here.

보통 fill in은 좀더 작은 개념에 많이 쓰인다.

===대표적인 10가지 구동사들

1. drop out , 돌이킬수 없음, 비행하는 도중에 떨어지는 두가지의 에너지 => 자퇴하다, 도중에 그만두다

I dorpped out of university. 대학교 자퇴했어요

So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK.

If you want you can drop out the program. 도중에 프로그램을 그만두다

I don't want to drop out the race. 경쟁에서 빠지고 싶지않다. = 그만 두고 싶지 않다.

2. run out, 운전을 계속하면 run 연료가 사라지는 out 느낌이다.=> 소진된다, 떨어지다.

Hurry up We're running out of time.=== we have no time , 시간이 없다.

Hold on. It's almost done 잠깐만 거의 다했어

We have no milk = We've run out of milk. = we are running out of milk.

How can I help you?

Can I have a steak burrito please?

I'm sorry. We've run out of steak, How about chicken? -> we have no steak 하면 떨어졌다 혹은 안판다는 의미가 될수있다

Then I'll have a chicken burrito. Thanks.

3. sort out  정리하다, 분리하다, 해결하다.

 Let's sort out all the trash 분리 수거 

I'm going to sort out the closet / all the winter clothes

there are too many things to sort out. 정리해야/ 처리해야/ 해결해야 할일이 많다.

I think we can sort out the problem.문제를 해결하다 / 처리하다.

I have to sort this out on my own.

I will sort him out 내가 그사람 처리할께

4. work out 어떤 작업을 통해서 어떤 결과물이 보이는 느낌.

4-1 운동하다. 운동을 하면 몸이 좋아지는 결과가 눈에 보인다.

Do you work out? 운동하시나요? 

I like to work out in my free time?

4-2 작업을 했는데 결과물이 보이는것이니 ===> 문제를 해결하다. sort out 과 비슷하다.

work out math problems 수학 문제를 풀다

There is some problem but I think I can work it out 내가 해결할수 있을것 같아

It was hard to work out but anyway we did.

Alright it's a problem. But you can work it out.

4-3 잘풀린다.

Things will work out.+  OK/ fine/ well 괜찮아 잘될거야.  

Everything is gonna work out. Okey?

So I decided to become a English teacher out and trust that it would all work out OK. And not it all worked out.

decided to get married / quit my job / go to Canada to study English

But it didn't work out. 잘 안풀렸어, 잘 안되었어

-I had a really important meeting this morning.

-Really? How did it go?

-It did work out.

 5. check out 

Look at this! 이것좀 봐봐 = check this out!  보통 핸드폰이나 사진이나 책들을 보여주면서 말한다.

Check out this picture that he sent me.

Check this out they are dating. 걔네 사귄데

6. point out  무언가를 찍으니 보여지는것 = 지적하다. = (모르는것을 알려주기위해 ) 이야기 해주다, 말하다.

Can I tell you one thing? Can I point out on thing?

Please point out If I make any mistakes

I just want to point out (that)  it is not your fault 이것 만은 말해주고 싶어

I would like to point out that it was her whe proposed. 한 말씀 드리자면 제안한 사람은 그녀이다.

7. stress out  스트레스가 많아져서 밖으로 표출되면서 눈에 보이기 시작했다.

I'm stressed out. 아 스트레스 받아

Don't stress out  나 스트레스 받게 하지마

You are stressed out!

I am more than stressed out! I am freaked out! 당혹스럽다 (않좋게) 놀라다 당황하다.

8. find out 보이지 않던것을 찾아내서 보이게된 느낌으로 = 찾아내다 알아내다

Can you find out a solution?

I found out that he has a crush on me. 짝사랑하다.

How did you find out? 어떻게 알았어 (몰랐던것을 어떻게 알게되었니의 느낌)

How did you know? 어떻게 알고 있는거야?  약간 느낌이 다르다.

I just found out that my dad isn't really my dad. 쿵푸팬더

9 Figure out ===find out 과 뜻이 비슷하다. 보이지 않는것을 왜 안보이는지 고민해서 알아내는 느낌. 기본적으로 머리를씀

I figure it out. 유레카!   (드디어)알았다~~~

I figure it out how to fix the problem. / figure out + how, why자주쓰임

I can't figure out why it is not working? 아무리 고민해봐도 알수가 없다.

I figured out why she left me.

10 turn out 돌려서 까니까 보인다. 모르던 결과가 보여지는 느낌으로  (~라고) 들어나다, 밝혀지다.

-How did it turn out? 어떻게 되었어?   = How did it go  거의 비슷한 느낌

-You passed the interview~~~

So How did the big meeting turn out?

I'm off to bed so please let me know how it turns out tomorrow. 자러가니까 내일 경기 결과 알려줘

It turned out (to be) great! 이것 맛있네 (예상 못했을때)  친구와 캠프가서 처음 무작정 요리했는데  맛있을때

It turned out that she was pregnent and didn't know it 모르던 결과가 보여지는 느낌

연초 This year will turn out to be great and amazing for you. 

연말 everything turned out great!  (돌아보니) 다좋았다.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tjiw9EOOcbo 

=== A 와  The 의 차이점

   A는 빈공백의 그림이다. 어디에 그림이 있는지 찾을수가 없다.

   The 는 빈공백에 X표시가 하나있는 그림이다.  X표시 즉 특정한것만 보인다.

1. The를 쓸수 있는 상황

1-1. 누가 어디가냐고 물어볼때, 어디 간다라고 할때는 이미 갈곳을 정해놓았다.

Hey. where are you going? I'm going to the bus stop /  the grocery store (흔히말하는 슈퍼) / the mall or the shopping mall

1-2. (문맥상 서로 아는것에 대해)  뭔가 부탁할때는 특정 대상이 명확한 경우가 많다.

Can you close the door? 같은 공간안에 있을때 특정된 문이다. 

Can you turn on the light?  Sure I'll turn on the light.

Can you get me the cup please?  Here you are.

1-3. 뭐가 어땠는지 물어볼때 즉 물어볼때 특정대상이 정해져있다.

I watched a movie this morning. 수많은 영화중에 하나

Really? How was the movie? 네가 본 그 영화 어땠는데?

The movie was not my type. / The movie was boring.

Hey, how was the trip?

The trip was really good. I had so much fun on the trip. 

2. A 를 쓸수 있는 상황

2-1. 무언가 추천 받을때 

Can you recomemd a good restaurant?  (good song, good drama, good movie, good book)

I recomemd 당산 허브 족발. The restaurant has really good 족발.

If you like. I can recomend a colleague

2-2. 뭐가 있는지 물어보고 싶을때

Is there a park near here?   (a bus stop) 

Yes, there is a park over there. The park is really big.

Do you know where a bank is? 

Do you have a pen? a car , a girl friend

2-3. 무엇을 했는지 처음으로 물어볼대

What did you do today?

I bougth a book. (아직은 수많은 책중에 하나이다.)

I had a fried chicken, I watched a drama.

3. 2탄 a 도 the 도 아닌경우

Do you go to university?   대학교에 가나요? 의 의미가 대학교에 다니시나요? 의미로 해당명사에 고유한 목적으로 쓰일때

I go to high school?

Where are you going? I'm going to school.  나 학교가 의미는 공부하러 수업들으러 학교간다는 뜻임

예외상황

What did you do today?

I went to the university to meet my friend. 그대학교를 다니지 않지만 친구를 만나러 갔다.

My mom came to the school to pick me up.

I don't go to church. 

I'm going to work. 일하러가 출근 중이다.  I don't wanna go to work. 

Where are you now? I'm at work 나 지금 회사야 일하는 중이야

When do you go to bed?

 I should go to bed now. 자러 가야겠다.

헌데 중요한것은 문맥과 상황에 사용하는게 언제나 달라질수 있다. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_zMPSlrCDg 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZDQYhIAn2k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXUtX83WAIg


===말을 길게 쓰는 방법 (어순) - 원어민의 시각

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7w_Y93V1gc

Did you see my phone on the table?  명사 + 전치사 +명사

There are many people on the street

There is a girl with a bag on the street

I have leftover pizza in the fridge.

The man in blue jeans is my brother

Look at the cars parked on the street

Here is the document signed by you.

They are watching the man unloading boxes from the truck

The girl dating with me in the bus is from Canada.


===말이 자동으로 늘어나는 기적, to 부정사 이렇게 써라!! (7문장)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkHi2QxN5zM

1. I came here to ask for help  도움을 청하러
                   to sign up for the calss

2. the bridge took more than 4 years to build

3. I pulled out an old book to find the best words to tell you

4. the bus is a good place to think and get around to see Seoul
                                                  돌아다니다
5. It took me a week to decide what to buy her for her birthday
                                        의무 to부정사
6. I looked down to discover that I had a black sock on one foot
   and a white on the other.
 
7. They decided to make hot dogs to sell in their store
   to make a lot of money to build their dream house in California

  
===take get have 완벽 정리
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6w_89xQF_I